History

History

PAST

The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) transformed Lanigan from a small hamlet into a thriving town. As a key divisional point on the CPR mainline between Winnipeg and Edmonton, Lanigan became an essential hub where steam locomotives would stop to take on coal and water from a massive tower storage, with water piped from a well four miles away. This strategic location connected Lanigan to major cities like Saskatoon, Prince Albert, Yorkton, Melfort, and Regina, making it a vital part of Saskatchewan’s transportation network.

Located just east of Lanigan is the Historic Carlton Trail, once a key route for early pioneers and traders. Lanigan was officially incorporated as a Village in 1906 and quickly gained Town status by 1908, marking the beginning of its development as a significant community in the region.

PRESENT

The discovery of potash in 1963 marked a new era of growth and prosperity for Lanigan. The European-based Alwinsal Corporation of Canada began mining potash just 11 kilometers west of the town, tapping into one of the richest and purest potash deposits in the world. This led to a population boom, with Lanigan’s population swelling from 450 to 1,875 by the mid-1970s.

In 1977, the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan purchased the mine, continuing its operation and cementing Lanigan’s reputation as a key player in the global potash industry. In 2018, the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan merged with Agrium to form Nutrien, further solidifying the town's connection to this vital industry. Today, Lanigan continues to thrive, blending its rich historical roots with ongoing economic development.

Rooftop view of town, dated 1907.

Lanigan Rooftop View – 1907

This picture was taken from the rooftop of the partially finished hotel, looking North. The buildings are as follows:

  1. Roycroft and McGregor’s Hardware store.
  2. Sisler and Tupper, general merchants.
  3. Living quarters behind King’s general store.
  4. Union Bank after they moved out of their tent.
  5. Living quarters for Griffith and Campbell while their hotel was being built.
  6. George Calvert’s drug store.

 

Historic town hall, captured in 1909.

Lanigan Town Hall – 1909

Built in 1909, the historic Town Hall was a central hub for activities and a cornerstone of Lanigan's community life. This impressive building housed a dance hall and theatre upstairs, while downstairs it contained essential services such as the morgue, jail, library, council chambers, and fire hall.

A notable feature of the Town Hall was the large bell mounted on top, which rang each evening at 9:00 p.m. to signal curfew. The town policeman ensured that the curfew was strictly enforced, contributing to the sense of order and community.

In the early 1950s, the Town Hall was torn down to make way for a new facility, marking the end of an era for this historic building. Despite its demolition, the legacy of the Town Hall remains a cherished part of Lanigan's history.